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34CrAlNi7 Nitriding Steel

1.8550

  • EN1.8550
  • EN34CrAlNi7
  • DIN34CrAlNi7-10

Aluminium-alloyed nitriding steel. Gives the highest surface hardness after nitriding (950–1100 HV); nickel content increases core toughness. Used for parts requiring maximum wear resistance and dimensional stability.

01Material Properties

  • Surface 950–1100 HV after nitriding
  • Tough core (Ni)
  • Very low distortion
  • Excellent wear resistance
  • Nitrided layer is brittle; avoid sharp edges

02Applications

  • Extruder screws and barrels
  • Measuring tools and gauges
  • Mold pins and guide elements
  • Pump shafts and pistons
  • Plain bearing parts

03Delivery Condition

  • Quenched and tempered (+QT) or annealed (max. 248 HB).

04Heat Treatment

Typical values

Soft annealing
680–720 °C; max. 248 HB
Quench and temper
870–930 °C oil + temper 580–700 °C
After QT
Rm ≈ 1000–1200 MPa; 30–36 HRC
Nitriding
500–530 °C, 30–90 h (gas) or plasma
Nitrided surface hardness
950–1100 HV
Case depth
0.3–0.7 mm typical

Heat treatment cycle (schematic)

02004006008001000Austenitise900°1. Austenitise — 900 °C2. Quench — 60 °CTemper640°3. Temper — 640 °C4. Cool — 25 °CNitride520°5. Nitride — 520 °C6. Cool — 25 °CTime (schematic, not to scale)°C
Stages and temperatures are typical values; soaking times depend on section size.

Tempering diagram (approximate)

203040506001002003004005006007000 °C → 52 HRC200 °C → 49 HRC300 °C → 46 HRC400 °C → 43 HRC500 °C → 39 HRC550 °C → 36 HRC600 °C → 33 HRC650 °C → 30 HRCTempering temperature (°C)Hardness (HRC)
Approximate hardness versus tempering temperature after hardening from the typical austenitising temperature.

Values are approximate and for information only; they vary with section size, heat and furnace conditions. Binding values are determined from the manufacturer’s data under laboratory conditions.

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